Archive for the ‘Hydro-electric schemes’ Category

Hydro-electricity in Harris c1930

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Hydro manual from Geocrab

Whilst we have been busily working away at our new community hydro-electric scheme at Bunavoneader – we knew that we were building on the site of a much older scheme. The remains of a dam and cast iron pipeline are still visible on site. This fed water to the Whaling Station to generate electricity.

 

Last week I was shown a manual, dating from the 30′s from Gilbert Gilkes & Gordon Ltd. This gives technical background to developing hydro-electric schemes and includes the specifications of their turbine range at the time. It’s quite a thorough document and includes many pictures.
 
 
 
 The relevance of this document though is in the notes on the back page.
 
 The Harris Handwoven Tweed Company
North Harris and Geocrab Mill
Tarbert
Isle of Harris
20th June 1930

 

John Morrison
Geocrab Mill
Harris
 

I certainly hadn’t realised that hydro-power was so common. In the last few years there has been a lot of publicity about the huge hydro resource in Scotland. Focus on renewable energy has slowly moved away from big wind turbines. Hydro-electricity is in fashion! Little did we know – it was alive and kicking here in Harris in the 30′s.

 The Gilkes manual, dated June 1930 came from what is now the Geocrab Hatchery. This was originally a water powered tweed mill with its own hydro-electric generator.

Gilbert Gilkes & Gordon was established in the mid 1800s in Kendal, England. 155 years later it is still the world leader in manufacuring small hydro-power systems for the generation of electricity from water.

How strange then that Gilkes have expressed an interest in bidding for the Design and Build of our Bunavoneader Hydro-electric scheme – 80 years later.

Bunavoneader Hydro update

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Water turbine

It’s a good few weeks now since we had our offer of grid connection. That’s now signed and payed for. We managed to secure funding to cover this from the C.A.R.E.S pot. Community Energy Scotland, who manage this pot, have now had to close the fund to new applications. The cupboard is nearly bare! Let’s hope the Scottish Government renew the funding, despite the economic conditions. May be then, they’ll stand a chance of meeting the demanding targets they’ve set for renewable energy generation in Scotland.

The planning approval arrived at the end of August. There are no onerous conditions. We do however have to:  

  • use grey wet-dash render on the walls of the turbine house and dark red corrugated sheeting on the roof
  • ensure noise does not exceed a defined threshold

The planning documents are still available at: http://planning.cne-siar.gov.uk/PublicAccess/tdc/tdc_home.aspx using reference 10/00302 

Now that planning is in place, we have been working on an Invitation to Tender. This is the specification for the design and build of the scheme. We hope to issue this at the start of October. We have compiled a list of suppliers from our previous contacts and the British Hydro Association’s web site. We are now in the process of contacting each company to ask if they would be interested in quoting. By the start of the new year, we hope to have appointed a preferred partner to help deliver this crucial income-generating scheme for the Trust.

Power to the People

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Historic Scotland's latest publication

Earlier in the year, a team from Historic Scotland came to Harris to talk to various people who are or have been involved in Hydro-power.  After extensive research, visiting sites throughout Scotland, a book was launched. This is now available to the public.

“The significant and early development of hydroelectric power in Scotland results not least from its combination of topography and weather. But this potential would not have been realised without the pioneering vision of a handful of architects, engineers and politicians whose personal energy and skills meant that Scotland has led the world in the development of this green energy source at various times in its history. The legacy of this pioneering development is a vibrant hydro sector which contributes to Scotland’s status as a net exporter of power to the rest of the UK. Scottish  Hydroelectric schemes are of national significance to the UK energy sector, generating around 12% of the gross power consumed in the UK in 2008. This is a spectacular Scottish success story. The hydroelectric power movement has led to the creation of many internationally important buildings and structures, demonstrating architectural as well as engineering achievement. This book traces the development of the industry through some of these key figures, from its roots in the aluminium industry through to hollow mountains with the capability to provide emergency power for whole of the UK. “ Malcolm Cooper Historic Scotland

The book is available FREE to download or can be ordered in hard copy at…

http://www.celebratingscotlandsarchitecture.org or by contacting Historic Scotland on 0131 668 8701

 Check out page 24 to see if you recognise the two local characters!

"The Crofter" article on renewable energy

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This month, following the Scottish Crofting Federation’s Renewable Energy seminar, The Crofter magazine is carrying a special feature on the subject of renewables. North Harris Trading presented at the event and submitted an article for the feature.

Crofter

Grid Connection Offer arrives

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Connection to the Grid in Harris

Perhaps the most important piece of the jigsaw, that is renewable energy development, has arrived. The Grid Connection Offer for the Bunavoneader Hydro-electric scheme arrived today. This is the letter that says that we can connect our planned 150kW turbine to the national grid – but best of all, SSE are promising to do it in January 2012. This means we don’t have to wait for the new interconnector to be laid under the Minch, and we’re not dependent upon the Beauly-Denny link being installed on the mainland. Other larger schemes on the island have these dependancies, and so will not be operational for many years.

The next jigsaw piece is the planning approval. The decision is due at the start of August – so keep those fingers crossed

Hydro Planning is underway

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Abhainn Eadarra

Today I wrote another big cheque to the council. Planning Permission is now being sought for the Bunavoneader scheme.

A big pack arrived yesturday from Fairhurst -the engineers. This included the four copies of all the drawings and backup information that must accompany the application. The planning fee is based on the area of the development and also accompanies the application. The application pack looks very professional (and weighty), and includes the following:

  • a 16 page supporting statement
  • seven plans and elevations
  • fish & aquatic impact assessment
  • otter survey
  • design statement
  • flood risk statement
  • correspondence with SEPA, SNH and Historic Scotland

It is now available to view on the Council’s Online Planning Portal, quoting reference 10/00302 :

http://planning.cne-siar.gov.uk/PublicAccess/default.aspx

If however you wish to see the documents in the flesh, then please call the Trust Office on 01859 502222 to arrange a convenient time. In the mean time, we all hope that the application will sail through the planning process with no further issues.

Micro-hydro is feasible in North Harris

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example 14kW turbine

The final draft of the feasibility study into micro hydro-electric generation has been delivered. If you remember, way back in February, IT Power carried out site surveys at Govig, Rhenigedale, Kyles and Urgha. They looked at these four rivers to determine whether it would be economically viable to generate electricity from them. In addition to studying the hydrology i.e how much water there would be, the consultants looked at the cost to construct, and the availability of grid connection, to export any electricity generated.  The study ranked the rivers in the following order:

  • Kyles Scalpay

With nearly a 17m head and a reasonable flow of water, this site is by far the most attractive. Grid connection is within 50m and the consultants suggest a 12.7kW turbine could be supported. Simple payback with no grant funding is just over 7 years.

  • Rhenigedale

On first pass this river looks perfect. There is a huge drop to the shore, and plenty of water. The catch is that the grid connection is at the top of the hill – so even if we could generate lots of electricity, with a turbine at the bottom of the big drop there would be no way of using it.

  • Govig

There is only a 7.3m head here, but with the loch to provide a steady flow of water, the site is thought to have potential for a 6.2kW turbine. The grid connection is less than 100m away, which makes export of the electricity relatively easy. Payback, without any grant funding would be about 12 years.

  • Urgha

The site on Laxdale Lochs has an excellent flow of water, with a large catchment. The hydrology would support a 22.4kW turbine, but the issue is grid connection. The existing grid lines, which we would have to connect to, to export electricity, are over 600m away. This would mean significant additional construction expense.

The Directors of the Trading company have reviewed the study and have chosen to take forward the Govig and Kyles schemes. The consultants will submit details of the two schemes to the council to obtain a Scoping Opinion. This will gather first thoughts on the schemes from all the statutory consultees in the formal planning process. At this stage we will obtain more detail on the optimum siting of intake weirs and turbine sheds.

Whilst all the larger generation projects are on hold in the Western Isles, including our own 150kW hydro scheme at Bunavoneader, this project will allow North Harris Trading to maintain its momentum. Despite the shelving of the Monan windfarm, we are still working on a number of fronts to construct revenue-generating schemes to sustain the North Harris Trust activities.

Community energy on hold

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The National Grid

This week everyone on the islands, involved in Community Energy schemes, has been talking about Grid Connection. The current issues could stop millions of pounds being invested in the regeneration of Western Isles communities.

Scottish and Southern Energy are responsible for grid-connecting electricity generating schemes like our hydro schemes and many community wind turbines in the isles. When applications are made to connect new schemes to the grid, an offer is made by SSE, with a  date and a cost. Some schemes are being quoted costs in terms of millions – to cover the upgrade of an aged power infrastructure. Other groups have been given connection dates a number of years away. This uncertainty and lack of consistency could derail many community regeneration plans. Read more on the links below:

http://www.hebrides-news.com/community_wind_farms_threat_28410.html

http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/transport-environment/anger-as-islands-face-devastating-energy-decision-1.1023870

Hydro-scheme open evening

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Harris Hotel - venue for the display

Last night, we had an open evening in the local hotel to give our neighbours an opportunity to look over our Hydro plans. A small display was set up in the lounge telling the story so far. It’s early-days yet, as we have no permissions or funding in place. We were keen however to give the residents of Ardhasaig and Bunavoneader an opportunity to see the designs as soon as they were released to us.

There are two schemes, one on the Ceann an Ora river, alongside the main road over The Clisham, and the other on the Eadarra river, adjacent to the Whaling Station Dam. Both involve weirs upstream to divert the water into a pipeline, and turbine houses at the bottom near the shore to generate electricity. More details will appear on the Hydro page of this site shortly.

The event proved that there was support for the schemes, one attendee even said “we have to do this, otherwise where will the electricity come from in future?”. We will shortly be applying for planning permission for one or both of the schemes. The decision will be made once there has been some serious analysis of the business case by North Harris Trading Directors.

Time to look at microhydro

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The home-made water wheel

Today we have started the study of four more rivers to see whether any are capable of generating electricity for us. A Feasibility study is being carried out by a London-based company that specialises in micro systems. They  have experience installing systems around the developing world, and have a number of solar power schemes that have just been relocated to Haiti to help in the disaster zone.

Back in the Western Isles, the weather for the survey work is suitably wet and grey -  I thought everyone knew to bring wellies when coming to Harris! We have been looking at streams/rivers in Rhenigedale, Urgha, Kyle Scalpay and Govig. We’re obviously looking for some volume of water, ideally some drop (head) and either electricity grid, or domestic properties where we can dispose of the electricity we generate. These are all very small schemes, but with the new Feed-in Tariffs due to start in April, paying nearly 20p per unit of electricity generated -it starts to make sense.

An earlier attempt at hydro-electicity

Whilst surveying the sites, we came upon a scheme which one of the local residents has been working on for a number of years. The loch at Govig has a weir and intake pipe which fed an old Pelton-type turbine. The electrics never really worked, so a traditional water wheel was built further down stream. Unfortunately, the tide eventually got the better of that idea.

There’s all sorts  of remains to be seen there – all of which give us hope that if we overcome the engineering difficulties, there’s plenty of water resource to make a viable project.
The surveyor’s done the easy bit. Now there’s a few weeks of desk work, trying to determine how much water there will be all year round, speaking to SEPA about extracting water, and speaking to SSE about connecting to the electricity grid.